• Urgent Action

Urgent Action: Lawyer on Trial at a Military Court (Tunisia: UA 27.20)

March 11, 2020

Human rights lawyer Najet Laabidi faces trial before a military court on charges of “insulting a public official while performing their duty”. She risks up to two years in prison. The trial is a result of a complaint filed by a military judge who was presiding over the trial of former regime officials being prosecuted for torture. As the defense lawyer for victims of torture in this case, Laabidi flagged a number of violations during her pleading and questioned the impartiality of the military judge. The military judge subsequently filed complaints against Laabidi in 2015. She appeared in front of the military court and is awaiting a verdict on 12 March 2020.

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Kais Said President of the Tunisian Republic Palais Presidential de Carthage Route de la Goulette 2016 Carthage Tunisia
H.E. Fayçal Gouia Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia 1515 Massachusetts AVE NW Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202 862-1850 | Fax: 202 862-1858 Email: [email protected] Contact form: https://www.tunisianembassy.org/contact Salutation: Dear Ambassador

Your Excellency, On 12 March 2020, lawyer and human rights defender Najet Laabidi could face a prison sentence by a military court of up to two years for “insulting a public official while performing their duty.” The trial is related to a 2015 complaint filed by a judge presiding over the trial of high-level officials being prosecuted for torture during the Ben Ali regime. As a defense lawyer in this case, Laabidi raised a number of procedural irregularities undermining the right to a fair trial, such as failure to request necessary medical examinations to determine the permanent disability caused by torture, and failure to bring defendants to court. After the trial, Laabidi gave a statement in front of the military court in which she spoke of the persistence of corruption in the judicial system and accused the military judge of bias, all of which was captured on a video published on the internet. Laabidi later discovered that the military judge had filed two complaints, one at the military court since the speech happened inside a military court and one at a civilian court, accusing Laabidi of “accusing public officials of crimes related to their duty without evidence.” While Laabidi is awaiting a verdict from the military court on 12 March 2020, she has already been sentenced to imprisonment for six months in a civilian court for similar charges. I therefore ask you to immediately and unconditionally quash any pronouncement rendered by a military court against Najet Laabidi. I ask you to take all measures in order to stop trying civilians in military courts as required by the Tunisian constitution and international human rights law. Finally, I call on you to reform Penal Code provisions and other laws to fully protect freedom of expression in Tunisia. Yours sincerely, ADDITIONAL RESOURCES