Amnesty-Co-Chaired Coalition to End Violence Against Women and Girls Globally calls on President Biden to Urgently Increase Efforts to Support Afghan Women and Girls, Evacuate Women’s Rights Defenders

Afghan women's rights activists demonstrate against the controversial law for Afghanistan which regulates the personal affairs of minority Shia community, 15 April 2009. The law included discriminatory provisions, including restrictions on women's freedom of movement. The law has since been revised.
On August 24th, the Coalition to End Violence Against Women and Girls Globally – co-chaired by Amnesty International USA, Futures Without Violence, Promundo-US, and the Women’s Refugee Commission – wrote to President Biden with deep concern about the growing threat to the rights and safety of women and girls in Afghanistan, and call on the Biden administration to urgently increase efforts to support Afghan women and girls. This includes by prioritizing the urgent evacuation of women’s rights defenders, particularly those already being targeted for harassment, abuse, and violence by the Taliban.

The Coalition consists of more than 180 organizations dedicated to building a world where women and girls live free from violence.

A copy of the letter can be found at this link, or can be read in full below.

 


 

August 24, 2021

 

Dear President Biden,

We, the below undersigned organizations, join the Co-Chairs of the Coalition to End Violence Against Women and Girls Globally in deep concern about the growing threat to the rights and safety of women and girls in Afghanistan. With the withdrawal of U.S. presence and the lack of contingency and evacuation plans for vulnerable citizens, Afghan women and girls are fearful for their lives, their safety, and the future of their hard-fought gains in demanding respect for their human rights. In recent weeks as the Taliban took control of more Afghan provinces, reports have emerged of women being pushed out of work, women’s rights defenders facing harassment and corporal punishment or threats of execution, girls facing violence when out in public, and women and girls forced into marriage or sexual slavery to Taliban forces. As one mother told news outlets when the Taliban moved into her village in the first week of August: “The Taliban said if a house had two daughters, at least one should be given in marriage to the Taliban.” As early as six weeks ago, when Taliban forces arrived in Mazar-e-Sharif, most of the clinic and medical facilities were shut and women were forbidden from visiting even the female doctors unless accompanied by a male escort.

As the humanitarian crisis unfolds, many more women and girls will not only face increased need for shelter, health services, food and basic supplies, but also grapple with increased risks of gender-based violence such as child marriage, trafficking, and domestic violence. Many Afghan women fear a return to women’s rights abuses previously experienced under Taliban rule. Evidence has shown that the overall level of violence against women is a better predictor of state peacefulness, compliance with international treaty obligations, and relations with neighboring countries than indicators measuring the level of democracy, level of wealth, and civilizational identity of the state.

The U.S. Government has the power and means to support Afghan women and girls, including keeping the most targeted amongst them from harm. As the Biden Administration responds to the immediate need to evacuate vulnerable Afghans and the growing humanitarian crisis building within Afghanistan’s borders, we urge the following actions:

  1. Prioritize the urgent evacuation of women’s rights defenders, particularly those already being targeted for harassment, abuse, and violence.
    • Suspend bureaucratic requirements for visas to allow evacuations without passports and other paperwork.
    • Provide surge support for visa processing and refugee resettlement.
    • Increase security for women waiting to evacuate and ensure their safe passage to points of departure.
    • Provide humanitarian parole for those at risk of persecution but ineligible under existing visa categories.
  2. Support and fund the work of Afghan women human rights defenders and peacebuilders, including through mechanisms such as the Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund.
  3. Ensure GBV prevention and response is integrated into humanitarian response plans, including mitigating the risks of child, early and forced marriage; trafficking; and intimate partner violence.
  4. Help secure shelters serving survivors of domestic violence, rape, and other forms of GBV, and ensure the privacy and protection of their residents, including providing robust funding for GBV services.
  5. Hold the Taliban and all actors publicly accountable for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses, including gender-based violence.
  6. Ensure paths to seeking asylum are fully open to Afghans and that durable solutions based on the wishes and needs of Afghan refugees are prioritized, including for women and girls particularly at-risk of GBV.

The Biden Administration has the responsibility to act in support of Afghan women and girls. We call on President Biden and his team to do so urgently and comprehensively.

 

Sincerely,

Amnesty International USA

Futures Without Violence

Promundo-US

Women’s Refugee Commission

 

With,

Alliance for Peace Building

Asian Pacific Institute on Gender-Based Violence

Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy

Center for Women’s Global Leadership

Chemonics International

Church World Service

Clearing House on Women’s Issues

DidiBahini

Gender Equality Initiative, Elliott School of International Affairs

Global Fund for Women

Global Gain

Global Rights for Women

Humanity United

Institute for Leadership Studies, University of Kansas

International Action Network for Gender Equity & Law (IANGEL)

International Center for Religion & Diplomacy

International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN)

International Justice Mission

International Planned Parenthood Federation Western Hemisphere Region (IPPFWHR)

Jewish Women International

Last Mile4D

Mina’s List

National Association Social Workers

PartnersGlobal

Population Institute

Population Services International (PSI)

Rotary International Representative to UN Women

The Lamia Afghan Foundation

Together for Girls

Woman for Women International

Women Graduates USA

Women of Color Advancing Peace and Security

Women’s Environment & Development Organization (WEDO)