There is clear evidence that the international sale of weapons or the training of military and police can contribute to human rights abuses.

All companies have a direct responsibility to protect human rights. Amnesty International believes that the business community also has a wider responsibility – moral and legal – to use its influence to promote respect for human rights.

As human beings, children are entitled to all the rights guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but children also need special protection and care.

The conflict in Darfur has led to some of the worst human rights abuses imaginable, including systematic and wide-scale murder, rape, torture, abduction and displacement.

The death penalty violates international human rights law. While most of the world has rejected the death penalty, the United States and a few other countries account for the majority of executions.

Economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) relate to the conditions necessary to meet basic human needs such as food, shelter, education, health care, and gainful employment. Together with civil and political rights, they form a holistic vision of human dignity in which all human rights are interdependent and indivisible.

Through its work on human rights education, Amnesty International is committed to raising awareness of the basic rights and responsibilities that each individual possesses and to building a culture of respect for human rights.

Globalization has put economic imperatives on a collision course with the earth's eco-systems and its people. Those who speak out in defense of the environment are often silenced. Many face imprisonment. Others are harassed, arrested, tortured, raped, even executed.

For more than half a century since the Nuremburg and Tokyo trials, states have largely failed to bring to justice those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court will bring perpetrators to justice and provide redress to victims when states are unable or unwilling to do so.

Amnesty International is committed to create an international system of justice that complements and reinforces national justice systems. Such a system is essential to deter those contemplating human rights crimes, to enable survivors to obtain justice and redress, and to support post-conflict reconciliation.

Around the world, the human rights of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people are violated daily. Many of those who speak up for their rights are persecuted with impunity.

Prisoners of conscience are persons imprisoned solely for the peaceful expression of their beliefs.

Discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, nationality or on any other particular identity undermines the basic human rights and freedoms to which every person is entitled.

The United States has the responsibility under international law to allow asylum seekers access to a fair determination system, and not to return people to a country where they have a well-founded fear of persecution.

Torture continues to be practiced in most countries despite the near universal and unequivocal legal prohibition against it.

Unfortunately, human rights violations can and do occur right here on U.S. soil and AIUSA activists must hold the U.S. accountable to our nation's most cherished values.

Amnesty International is concerned the "war on terror" not become an excuse to deny human rights in the name of defending America against terror. It is imperative that the United States stand for the principles of unalienable, universal rights.

Pervasive discrimination continues to deny women full political and economic equality, and is often at the root of violations of their basic human rights.