(Update on medical action: Mamun al-Humsi, Riad Seif, 'Aref Dalilah, Muhammad Ra'dun, Nizar Ristnawi, and Mas'oud Hamid, human rights defenders and prisoners of conscience in Syria, 25 July 2005, MDE 24/054/2005 and update MDE 24/057/2005)

Summary
On 25 July 2005 and 3 August 2005, AI issued medical actions on behalf of Mamun al-Humsi, Riad Seif, 'Aref Dalilah, Muhammad Ra'dun, Nizar Ristnawi, and Mas'oud Hamid. AI was concerned at the state of health of the six human rights defenders most of whom had recently been on hunger strike. All six remain in prison though AI has received further information on two of the men. AI regards all six men as prisoners of conscience.

Update
Riad Seif's health continues to deteriorate. He is reported to be seriously ill and remains in need of heart surgery. In addition, he and Mamun al-Humsi are being kept in separate windowless cells, each with criminal prisoners who seem to have been placed there deliberately to worsen the two men's quality of life. Reportedly, Riad Seif and Mamun al-Humsi's cell-mates continually provoke them. AI is concerned that heavy smoking by those held with the prisoners of conscience may have a harmful effect on their health.
The authorities are reported to be making it increasingly difficult for Riad Seif's lawyer to visit him. Mamun al-Humsi continues to be held incommunicado.

Recommended action
Please continue to campaign on behalf of these six men paying particular attention to the cases of Riad Seif and Mamun al-Humsi by writing to the authorities below:
· Introducing yourself as a health professional interested in human rights;
· Expressing concern for the health of Mamun al-Humsi, Riad Seif, Muhammad Ra'dun, Nizar Ristnawi, 'Aref Dalilah and Mas'oud Hamid;
· Expressing concern in particular at reports of the deteriorating health of Mamun al-Humsi and Riad Seif;
· Expressing concern at the conditions in which Riad Seif and Mamun al-Humsi are being held;
· Expressing concern that Mamun al-Humsi continues to be held in incommunicado detention and urging that he be given immediate access to visits from his family members and his lawyer;
· Calling for an end to the practice of incommunicado detention;
· Calling for the immediate and unconditional release of these six men who have been imprisoned solely for the peaceful expression of their beliefs;
· Calling for access to appropriate medical care for these men;
· Asking for assurances that they are not being subjected to torture and/or other ill-treatment;
· Inviting a response to your letter.

Addresses
His Excellency Bashar al-Assad
President
Presidential Palace
Abu Rummaneh
al-Rashid Street
Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Fax: + 963 11 332 3410
His Excellency General Ghazi Kan'an
Minister of Interior
Ministry of Interior
Merjeh Circle
Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Fax + 963 11 222 3428
Email: admin@civilaffair-moi.gov.sy

His Excellency Dr Maher al-Husami
Minister of Health
Ministry of Health
Majlis ash-Sha'b
Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Fax: + 963 11 331 1114

His Excellency Muhammad al-Ghafari
Minister of Justice, Ministry of Justice
Al-Nasr Street
Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Fax: + 963 11 222 3428

Please also write to diplomatic representatives of Syria accredited to your country. If you receive no reply within six weeks of sending your letter, please send a follow-up letter seeking a response. Please send copies of any letters you receive to the International Secretariat, attention of Health and Human Rights Team.

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